<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-CN">


<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="keywords" content="Mac下载神器aria2, 湮灭星空,博客,Python,后端">
    <meta name="description" content="Mac下载神器aria2
从Windows上转过来，一直没找到一个和IDM一样优秀的下载软件，直到遇见「aria2」。
什么是aria2
aria2官网介绍:

aria2 is a lightweight multi-protocol &amp;">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-stand|ie-comp">
    <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
    <title>Mac下载神器aria2 | 湮灭星空</title>
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.png">

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/awesome/css/all.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/materialize/materialize.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/aos/aos.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/animate/animate.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/lightGallery/css/lightgallery.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/matery.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/my.css">

    <script src="/libs/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>

<link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="湮灭星空" type="application/atom+xml">
</head>

<body>
    <header class="navbar-fixed">
    <nav id="headNav" class="bg-color nav-transparent">
        <div id="navContainer" class="nav-wrapper head-container">
            <div class="brand-logo">
                <a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
                    
                    <img src="/medias/logo.png" class="logo-img" alt="LOGO">
                    
                    <span class="logo-span">湮灭星空</span>
                </a>
            </div>
            

<a href="#" data-target="mobile-nav" class="sidenav-trigger button-collapse"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></a>
<ul class="right nav-menu">
  
  <li class="hide-on-med-and-down nav-item">
    
    <a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
      
      <i class="fas fa-home" style="zoom: 0.6;"></i>
      
      <span>首页</span>
    </a>
    
  </li>
  
  <li class="hide-on-med-and-down nav-item">
    
    <a href="/tags" class="waves-effect waves-light">
      
      <i class="fas fa-tags" style="zoom: 0.6;"></i>
      
      <span>标签</span>
    </a>
    
  </li>
  
  <li class="hide-on-med-and-down nav-item">
    
    <a href="/categories" class="waves-effect waves-light">
      
      <i class="fas fa-bookmark" style="zoom: 0.6;"></i>
      
      <span>分类</span>
    </a>
    
  </li>
  
  <li class="hide-on-med-and-down nav-item">
    
    <a href="/archives" class="waves-effect waves-light">
      
      <i class="fas fa-archive" style="zoom: 0.6;"></i>
      
      <span>归档</span>
    </a>
    
  </li>
  
  <li class="hide-on-med-and-down nav-item">
    
    <a href="/about" class="waves-effect waves-light">
      
      <i class="fas fa-user-circle" style="zoom: 0.6;"></i>
      
      <span>关于</span>
    </a>
    
  </li>
  
  <li class="hide-on-med-and-down nav-item">
    
    <a href="/contact" class="waves-effect waves-light">
      
      <i class="fas fa-comments" style="zoom: 0.6;"></i>
      
      <span>留言板</span>
    </a>
    
  </li>
  
  <li class="hide-on-med-and-down nav-item">
    
    <a href="/friends" class="waves-effect waves-light">
      
      <i class="fas fa-address-book" style="zoom: 0.6;"></i>
      
      <span>友链</span>
    </a>
    
  </li>
  
  <li>
    <a href="#searchModal" class="modal-trigger waves-effect waves-light">
      <i id="searchIcon" class="fas fa-search" title="搜索" style="zoom: 0.85;"></i>
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>

<div id="mobile-nav" class="side-nav sidenav">

    <div class="mobile-head bg-color">
        
        <img src="/medias/logo.png" class="logo-img circle responsive-img">
        
        <div class="logo-name">湮灭星空</div>
        <div class="logo-desc">
            
            天下寥寥，苍生涂涂，诸子百家，唯我纵横
            
        </div>
    </div>

    

    <ul class="menu-list mobile-menu-list">
        
        <li class="m-nav-item">
	  
		<a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
			
			    <i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i>
			
			首页
		</a>
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="m-nav-item">
	  
		<a href="/tags" class="waves-effect waves-light">
			
			    <i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i>
			
			标签
		</a>
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="m-nav-item">
	  
		<a href="/categories" class="waves-effect waves-light">
			
			    <i class="fa-fw fas fa-bookmark"></i>
			
			分类
		</a>
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="m-nav-item">
	  
		<a href="/archives" class="waves-effect waves-light">
			
			    <i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i>
			
			归档
		</a>
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="m-nav-item">
	  
		<a href="/about" class="waves-effect waves-light">
			
			    <i class="fa-fw fas fa-user-circle"></i>
			
			关于
		</a>
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="m-nav-item">
	  
		<a href="/contact" class="waves-effect waves-light">
			
			    <i class="fa-fw fas fa-comments"></i>
			
			留言板
		</a>
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="m-nav-item">
	  
		<a href="/friends" class="waves-effect waves-light">
			
			    <i class="fa-fw fas fa-address-book"></i>
			
			友链
		</a>
          
        </li>
        
        
    </ul>
</div>

        </div>

        
    </nav>

</header>

    



<div class="bg-cover pd-header post-cover" style="background-image: url('/medias/featureimages/2.jpg')">
    <div class="container" style="right: 0px;left: 0px;">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col s12 m12 l12">
                <div class="brand">
                    <div class="description center-align post-title">
                        Mac下载神器aria2
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>




<main class="post-container content">

    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/libs/tocbot/tocbot.css">
<style>
    #articleContent h1::before,
    #articleContent h2::before,
    #articleContent h3::before,
    #articleContent h4::before,
    #articleContent h5::before,
    #articleContent h6::before {
        display: block;
        content: " ";
        height: 100px;
        margin-top: -100px;
        visibility: hidden;
    }

    #articleContent :focus {
        outline: none;
    }

    .toc-fixed {
        position: fixed;
        top: 64px;
    }

    .toc-widget {
        padding-left: 20px;
    }

    .toc-widget .toc-title {
        margin: 35px 0 15px 0;
        padding-left: 17px;
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        font-weight: bold;
        line-height: 1.5rem;
    }

    .toc-widget ol {
        padding: 0;
        list-style: none;
    }

    #toc-content ol {
        padding-left: 10px;
    }

    #toc-content ol li {
        padding-left: 10px;
    }

    #toc-content .toc-link:hover {
        color: #42b983;
        font-weight: 700;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    #toc-content .toc-link::before {
        background-color: transparent;
        max-height: 25px;
    }

    #toc-content .is-active-link {
        color: #42b983;
    }

    #toc-content .is-active-link::before {
        background-color: #42b983;
    }

    #floating-toc-btn {
        position: fixed;
        right: 15px;
        bottom: 76px;
        padding-top: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        z-index: 998;
    }

    #floating-toc-btn .btn-floating {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
    }

    #floating-toc-btn .btn-floating i {
        line-height: 48px;
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }
</style>
<div class="row">
    <div id="main-content" class="col s12 m12 l9">
        <!-- 文章内容详情 -->
<div id="artDetail">
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-content article-info">
            <div class="row tag-cate">
                <div class="col s7">
                    
                    <div class="article-tag">
                        
                            <a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">转载</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/http/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">http</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/mac/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">mac</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/https/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">https</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/brew/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">brew</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/aria2/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">aria2</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">下载</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/ftp/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">ftp</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/sftp/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">sftp</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/bittorrent/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">bittorrent</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/metalink/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">metalink</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/rpc/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">rpc</span>
                            </a>
                        
                            <a href="/tags/cmatd/">
                                <span class="chip bg-color">cmatd</span>
                            </a>
                        
                    </div>
                    
                </div>
                <div class="col s5 right-align">
                    
                    <div class="post-cate">
                        <i class="fas fa-bookmark fa-fw icon-category"></i>
                        
                            <a href="/categories/Tech/" class="post-category">
                                Tech
                            </a>
                        
                    </div>
                    
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="post-info">
                
                <div class="post-date info-break-policy">
                    <i class="far fa-calendar-minus fa-fw"></i>发布日期:&nbsp;&nbsp;
                    2019-11-28
                </div>
                

                
                <div class="post-date info-break-policy">
                    <i class="far fa-calendar-check fa-fw"></i>更新日期:&nbsp;&nbsp;
                    2019-11-29
                </div>
                

                
                <div class="info-break-policy">
                    <i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw"></i>文章字数:&nbsp;&nbsp;
                    1.6k
                </div>
                

                
                <div class="info-break-policy">
                    <i class="far fa-clock fa-fw"></i>阅读时长:&nbsp;&nbsp;
                    6 分
                </div>
                
				
                
                    <div id="busuanzi_container_page_pv" class="info-break-policy">
                        <i class="far fa-eye fa-fw"></i>阅读次数:&nbsp;&nbsp;
                        <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span>
                    </div>
				
            </div>
            
        </div>
        <hr class="clearfix">
        <div class="card-content article-card-content">
            <div id="articleContent">
                <h1 id="mac下载神器aria2"><a class="header-anchor" href="#mac下载神器aria2"></a>Mac下载神器aria2</h1>
<p>从Windows上转过来，一直没找到一个和IDM一样优秀的下载软件，直到遇见「aria2」。</p>
<h2 id="什么是aria2"><a class="header-anchor" href="#什么是aria2"></a>什么是aria2</h2>
<p><a href="https://link.jianshu.com/?t=https://aria2.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">aria2官网</a>介绍:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>aria2 is a lightweight multi-protocol &amp; multi-source command-line download utility. It supports HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, BitTorrent and Metalink. aria2 can be manipulated via built-in JSON-RPC and XML-RPC interfaces.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>简单来说就是有以下特性:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>支持多协议: HTTP / HTTPS，FTP，SFTP，BitTorrent和Metalink</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>多线程连线：aria2 会自动从多个线程下载文件，并充分利用你的带宽；</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>轻量：运行时不会占用过多资源，根据官方介绍，内存占用通常在 4MB~9MB，使用BitTorrent 协议，下行速度 2.8MB/s 时 CPU 占用率约 6%；</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>全功能 BitTorrent 客户端，可以当BT客户端使用，抛弃迅雷。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>支持 RPC 界面远程控制</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="aria2的安装与使用"><a class="header-anchor" href="#aria2的安装与使用"></a>aria2的安装与使用</h2>
<h3 id="安装"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装"></a>安装</h3>
<ul>
<li>方法一：从<a href="https://link.jianshu.com/?t=https://aria2.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">aria2官网</a>下载对应系统的安装包，双击安装。</li>
<li>方法二：使用<code>homebrew</code>安装: <code>brew install aria2</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="配置"><a class="header-anchor" href="#配置"></a>配置</h3>
<p><code>aria2</code> 提供两种方式使用，一种是直接命令行模式下载，不推荐使用这种方法，推荐使用另外一种 RPC 模式，这种方式 aria 启动之后只会安静的等待下载请求，下载完成后也只会安静的驻留后台不会自动退出。而使用RPC模式推荐做一个配置文件方便使用。</p>
<p>按照路径新建 <code>~/.aria2/aria2.conf</code>的配置文件，复制下面的内容到文件内，默认下载路径的「/Users/xxx/Downloads」可以改为任何你想要的绝对路径。此处写为 Downloads 目录，xxx 请自行替换成你的 Mac 用户名，然后保存，退出编辑器。:</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">#文件保存路径, 默认为当前启动位置
dir=/User/klause/Downloads

#用户名
#rpc-user=user

#密码
#rpc-passwd=passwd

#上面的认证方式不建议使用,建议使用下面的token方式
#设置加密的密钥
#rpc-secret=token

#允许rpc
enable-rpc=true

#允许所有来源, web界面跨域权限需要
rpc-allow-origin-all=true

#允许外部访问，false的话只监听本地端口
rpc-listen-all=true

#RPC端口, 仅当默认端口被占用时修改
#rpc-listen-port=6800

#最大同时下载数(任务数), 路由建议值: 3
max-concurrent-downloads=5

#断点续传
continue=true

#同服务器连接数
max-connection-per-server=5

#最小文件分片大小, 下载线程数上限取决于能分出多少片, 对于小文件重要
min-split-size=10M

#单文件最大线程数, 路由建议值: 5
split=10

#下载速度限制
max-overall-download-limit=0

#单文件速度限制
max-download-limit=0

#上传速度限制
max-overall-upload-limit=0

#单文件速度限制
max-upload-limit=0

#断开速度过慢的连接
#lowest-speed-limit=0

#验证用，需要1.16.1之后的release版本
#referer=*

#文件缓存, 使用内置的文件缓存, 如果你不相信Linux内核文件缓存和磁盘内置缓存时使用, 需要1.16及以上版本
#disk-cache=0

#另一种Linux文件缓存方式, 使用前确保您使用的内核支持此选项, 需要1.15及以上版本(?)
#enable-mmap=true

#文件预分配, 能有效降低文件碎片, 提高磁盘性能. 缺点是预分配时间较长
#所需时间 none &lt; falloc ? trunc &lt;&lt; prealloc, falloc和trunc需要文件系统和内核支持
file-allocation=prealloc
</code></pre>
<h3 id="启动"><a class="header-anchor" href="#启动"></a>启动</h3>
<p>在终端里面输入 <code>aria2c --conf-path=</code>，将<code>PATH</code>换成刚刚保存的aria2.conf的<strong>绝对路径</strong>。比如说，aria2.conf是放在<em>文档</em>内，则PATH就是<code>/Users/xxx/Documents/aria2.conf</code>。可以使用 -D 参数使Aria2在后台运行,即使关闭终端也不会停止运行。<br>
完整的运行命令如下: <code>aria2c --conf-path=&quot;/Users/xxx/Documents/aria2.conf&quot; -D</code>，终端里输入这个aria2就启动了。关机或者关闭了aria2之后，<strong>重新启动都要输入这个命令，所以请保存好这个命令</strong>。</p>
<h4 id="配置zsh"><a class="header-anchor" href="#配置zsh"></a>配置zsh</h4>
<p>直接在命令行运行：</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">echo '# aria2' &gt;&gt; ~/.zshrc
echo 'alias aria2=&quot;aria2c --conf-path='/Users/klause/.aria2/aria2.conf' -D&quot;' &gt;&gt; ~/.zshrc
</code></pre>
<h3 id="关闭"><a class="header-anchor" href="#关闭"></a>关闭</h3>
<ul>
<li>活动监视器，结束<code>aria2</code>进程；</li>
<li>终端输入<code>kill aria2</code>之后按 Tab 键，aria2 会自动变成进程号，回车即可杀掉它。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="使用"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用"></a>使用</h3>
<p>启动完成就需要开始下载了，这就需要一个管理界面了。有两个很优秀的在线工具YAAW和Aria2 WebUI<br>
。两个都很优秀随便选一个就好，我使用的是后者。<br>
注: YAAW需要在界面的设置里输入http://localhost:6800/jsonrpc，Aria2 WebUI打开可直接使用。</p>
<h3 id="高阶使用"><a class="header-anchor" href="#高阶使用"></a>高阶使用</h3>
<h4 id="camtd"><a class="header-anchor" href="#camtd"></a>Camtd</h4>
<p>Camtd是一款Chrome多线程下载管理器扩展，可以接管Chrome的默认下载行为，成为Chrome的默认下载器。</p>
<p>Camtd依赖于Aria2，这就意味着安装Camtd这个插件后，你的Chrome就拥有了：自由调节下载线程数，自定义下载速度限制，设置下载代理，自定义下载的Http头，可下载FTP/SFTP文件，支持磁力链接下载，支持BT种子下载，支持Matelink下载等等强大下载功能。</p>
<p>下载地址：<a href="https://github.com/jae-jae/Camtd/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/jae-jae/Camtd/releases</a></p>
<p>下载后需要手动安装插件。<a href="https://github.com/jae-jae/Camtd/wiki/Camtd%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Camtd 中文教程</a>。</p>
<h4 id="其他用法"><a class="header-anchor" href="#其他用法"></a>其他用法</h4>
<p>如果经常在百度云上下载东西，配合<a href="https://link.jianshu.com?t=https://github.com/acgotaku/BaiduExporter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BaiduExporter</a>这个扩展就会非常方便好用了。<br>
首先下载扩展，Chrome，Firefox和Safari都有:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://link.jianshu.com?t=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/baiduexporter/mjaenbjdjmgolhoafkohbhhbaiedbkno" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chrome</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.jianshu.com?t=https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/baiduexporter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.jianshu.com?t=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/acgotaku/BaiduExporter/master/firefox/BaiduExporter.xpi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Firefox（XPI)</a>：下载后打开 Firefox，Ctrl/Command + O 打开选择文件对话框选中 XPI 包即可安装。</li>
<li><a href="https://link.jianshu.com?t=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/acgotaku/BaiduExporter/master/safari/BaiduExporter.safariextz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Safari</a>：下载后双击安装即可。<br>
安装完成后进入百度云的下载界面，会发现网页上多出一个「导出下载」按钮，点击它弹出的「ARIA2 RPC」就自动添加到你的下载队列里了。</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://klause-blog-pictures.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/ipic/2019-11-27-160820.png" alt="image-20191128000819452"></p>
<p>然后我们可以在<a href="https://link.jianshu.com/?t=http://ziahamza.github.io/webui-aria2/#" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Aria2 WebUI</a>管理界面看到下载信息了。</p>
<h2 id="感谢"><a class="header-anchor" href="#感谢"></a>感谢</h2>
<p>这篇文章主要参考了<a href="https://link.jianshu.com/?t=http://sspai.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">少数派</a>里的<a href="https://link.jianshu.com/?t=http://sspai.com/32167" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac 上使用百度网盘很烦躁？花点时间配置 aria2 吧</a>这篇文章和<a href="https://link.jianshu.com/?t=https://github.com/acgotaku/BaiduExporter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BaiduExporter</a>作者的介绍。感谢他们的总结和付出。</p>
<p>源地址：<a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/1290f8e7b326" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.jianshu.com/p/1290f8e7b326</a></p>

<div id="gitalk-container"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/blueimp-md5/2.12.0/js/md5.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/gitalk/dist/gitalk.css"><script src="https://unpkg.com/gitalk/dist/gitalk.min.js"></script>

		<script>
		var gitalkConfig = {"clientID":"9eb5bc3ac1e1ff3ddac0","clientSecret":"4b7ae28042282281295075c2bf0c97ff1791cfeb","repo":"HexoBlogComments","owner":"Annihilater","admin":["Annihilater"],"distractionFreeMode":false};
	    gitalkConfig.id = md5(location.pathname);
		var gitalk = new Gitalk(gitalkConfig);
	    gitalk.render("gitalk-container");
	    </script>
            </div>
            <hr/>

            

    <div class="reprint" id="reprint-statement">
        
            <div class="reprint__author">
                <span class="reprint-meta" style="font-weight: bold;">
                    <i class="fas fa-user">
                        文章作者:
                    </i>
                </span>
                <span class="reprint-info">
                    <a href="https://www.klause.cn" rel="external nofollow noreferrer">湮灭星空</a>
                </span>
            </div>
            <div class="reprint__type">
                <span class="reprint-meta" style="font-weight: bold;">
                    <i class="fas fa-link">
                        文章链接:
                    </i>
                </span>
                <span class="reprint-info">
                    <a href="https://www.klause.cn/2019/11/28/chong-zhuang-xi-tong-pei-zhi/mac-xia-zai-shen-qi-aria2/">https://www.klause.cn/2019/11/28/chong-zhuang-xi-tong-pei-zhi/mac-xia-zai-shen-qi-aria2/</a>
                </span>
            </div>
            <div class="reprint__notice">
                <span class="reprint-meta" style="font-weight: bold;">
                    <i class="fas fa-copyright">
                        版权声明:
                    </i>
                </span>
                <span class="reprint-info">
                    本博客所有文章除特別声明外，均采用
                    <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh" rel="external nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank">CC BY 4.0</a>
                    许可协议。转载请注明来源
                    <a href="https://www.klause.cn" target="_blank">湮灭星空</a>
                    !
                </span>
            </div>
        
    </div>

    <script async defer>
      document.addEventListener("copy", function (e) {
        let toastHTML = '<span>复制成功，请遵循本文的转载规则</span><button class="btn-flat toast-action" onclick="navToReprintStatement()" style="font-size: smaller">查看</a>';
        M.toast({html: toastHTML})
      });

      function navToReprintStatement() {
        $("html, body").animate({scrollTop: $("#reprint-statement").offset().top - 80}, 800);
      }
    </script>



            <div class="tag_share" style="display: block;">
                <div class="post-meta__tag-list" style="display: inline-block;">
                    
                        <div class="article-tag">
                            
                                <a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">转载</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/http/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">http</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/mac/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">mac</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/https/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">https</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/brew/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">brew</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/aria2/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">aria2</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">下载</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/ftp/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">ftp</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/sftp/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">sftp</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/bittorrent/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">bittorrent</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/metalink/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">metalink</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/rpc/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">rpc</span>
                                </a>
                            
                                <a href="/tags/cmatd/">
                                    <span class="chip bg-color">cmatd</span>
                                </a>
                            
                        </div>
                    
                </div>
                <div class="post_share" style="zoom: 80%; width: fit-content; display: inline-block; float: right; margin: -0.15rem 0;">
                    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/share/css/share.min.css">

<div id="article-share">
    
    
    <div class="social-share" data-sites="twitter,facebook,google,qq,qzone,wechat,weibo,douban,linkedin" data-wechat-qrcode-helper="<p>微信扫一扫即可分享！</p>"></div>
    <script src="/libs/share/js/social-share.min.js"></script>
    

    

</div>

                </div>
            </div>
            
        </div>
    </div>

    

    

    

    

    

    

<article id="prenext-posts" class="prev-next articles">
    <div class="row article-row">
        
        <div class="article col s12 m6" data-aos="fade-up">
            <div class="article-badge left-badge text-color">
                <i class="fas fa-chevron-left"></i>&nbsp;上一篇</div>
            <div class="card">
                <a href="/2019/11/28/chong-zhuang-xi-tong-pei-zhi/pip-huan-qing-hua-yuan/">
                    <div class="card-image">
                        
                        
                        <img src="/medias/featureimages/0.jpg" class="responsive-img" alt="Pip 换成清华源源">
                        
                        <span class="card-title">Pip 换成清华源源</span>
                    </div>
                </a>
                <div class="card-content article-content">
                    <div class="summary block-with-text">
                        
                            Pip 换成清华源
清华大学开源软件镜像站，pypi 镜像使用帮助：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/pypi/
清华的镜像每5分钟同步一次。
临时使用
pip install -i http
                        
                    </div>
                    <div class="publish-info">
                        <span class="publish-date">
                            <i class="far fa-clock fa-fw icon-date"></i>2019-11-28
                        </span>
                        <span class="publish-author">
                            
                            <i class="fas fa-bookmark fa-fw icon-category"></i>
                            
                            <a href="/categories/Tech/" class="post-category">
                                    Tech
                                </a>
                            
                            
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="card-action article-tags">
                    
                    <a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">
                        <span class="chip bg-color">转载</span>
                    </a>
                    
                    <a href="/tags/pip/">
                        <span class="chip bg-color">pip</span>
                    </a>
                    
                </div>
                
            </div>
        </div>
        
        
        <div class="article col s12 m6" data-aos="fade-up">
            <div class="article-badge right-badge text-color">
                下一篇&nbsp;<i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <a href="/2019/11/27/chong-zhuang-xi-tong-pei-zhi/chrome-shou-dong-an-zhuang.crx-cha-jian/">
                    <div class="card-image">
                        
                        
                        <img src="/medias/featureimages/18.jpg" class="responsive-img" alt="Chrome 手动安装.crx插件">
                        
                        <span class="card-title">Chrome 手动安装.crx插件</span>
                    </div>
                </a>
                <div class="card-content article-content">
                    <div class="summary block-with-text">
                        
                            Chrome 手动安装.crx插件
在网上自己下载.crx的离线插件文件。或者通过朋友打包.crx文件。打包方式可参照Chrome 打包扩展程序
方法一

打开Chrome浏览器，地址栏输入  chrome://extensions/
将.
                        
                    </div>
                    <div class="publish-info">
                            <span class="publish-date">
                                <i class="far fa-clock fa-fw icon-date"></i>2019-11-27
                            </span>
                        <span class="publish-author">
                            
                            <i class="fas fa-bookmark fa-fw icon-category"></i>
                            
                            <a href="/categories/Tech/" class="post-category">
                                    Tech
                                </a>
                            
                            
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="card-action article-tags">
                    
                    <a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">
                        <span class="chip bg-color">转载</span>
                    </a>
                    
                    <a href="/tags/chrome/">
                        <span class="chip bg-color">chrome</span>
                    </a>
                    
                </div>
                
            </div>
        </div>
        
    </div>
</article>

</div>



<!-- 代码块功能依赖 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/libs/codeBlock/codeBlockFuction.js"></script>

<!-- 代码语言 -->

<script type="text/javascript" src="/libs/codeBlock/codeLang.js"></script>

    
<!-- 代码块复制 -->

<script type="text/javascript" src="/libs/codeBlock/codeCopy.js"></script>


<!-- 代码块收缩 -->

<script type="text/javascript" src="/libs/codeBlock/codeShrink.js"></script>


<!-- 代码块折行 -->

<style type="text/css">
code[class*="language-"], pre[class*="language-"] { white-space: pre !important; }
</style>

    </div>
    <div id="toc-aside" class="expanded col l3 hide-on-med-and-down">
        <div class="toc-widget">
            <div class="toc-title"><i class="far fa-list-alt"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;目录</div>
            <div id="toc-content"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<!-- TOC 悬浮按钮. -->

<div id="floating-toc-btn" class="hide-on-med-and-down">
    <a class="btn-floating btn-large bg-color">
        <i class="fas fa-list-ul"></i>
    </a>
</div>


<script src="/libs/tocbot/tocbot.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {
        tocbot.init({
            tocSelector: '#toc-content',
            contentSelector: '#articleContent',
            headingsOffset: -($(window).height() * 0.4 - 45),
            // headingsOffset: -205,
            headingSelector: 'h2, h3, h4, h5, h6'
        });

        // modify the toc link href to support Chinese.
        let i = 0;
        let tocHeading = 'toc-heading-';
        $('#toc-content a').each(function () {
            $(this).attr('href', '#' + tocHeading + (++i));
        });

        // modify the heading title id to support Chinese.
        i = 0;
        $('#articleContent').children('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6').each(function () {
            $(this).attr('id', tocHeading + (++i));
        });

        // Set scroll toc fixed.
        let tocHeight = parseInt($(window).height() * 0.4 - 64);
        let $tocWidget = $('.toc-widget');
        $(window).scroll(function () {
            let scroll = $(window).scrollTop();
            /* add post toc fixed. */
            if (scroll > tocHeight) {
                $tocWidget.addClass('toc-fixed');
            } else {
                $tocWidget.removeClass('toc-fixed');
            }
        });

        
        /* 修复文章卡片 div 的宽度. */
        let fixPostCardWidth = function (srcId, targetId) {
            let srcDiv = $('#' + srcId);
            if (srcDiv.length === 0) {
                return;
            }

            let w = srcDiv.width();
            if (w >= 450) {
                w = w + 21;
            } else if (w >= 350 && w < 450) {
                w = w + 18;
            } else if (w >= 300 && w < 350) {
                w = w + 16;
            } else {
                w = w + 14;
            }
            $('#' + targetId).width(w);
        };

        // 切换TOC目录展开收缩的相关操作.
        const expandedClass = 'expanded';
        let $tocAside = $('#toc-aside');
        let $mainContent = $('#main-content');
        $('#floating-toc-btn .btn-floating').click(function () {
            if ($tocAside.hasClass(expandedClass)) {
                $tocAside.removeClass(expandedClass).hide();
                $mainContent.removeClass('l9');
            } else {
                $tocAside.addClass(expandedClass).show();
                $mainContent.addClass('l9');
            }
            fixPostCardWidth('artDetail', 'prenext-posts');
        });
        
    });
</script>

    

</main>



    <footer class="page-footer bg-color">
    <div class="container row center-align">
        <div class="col s12 m8 l8 copy-right">
            Copyright&nbsp;&copy;
            <span id="year">年份</span>
            <a href="https://www.klause.cn" target="_blank">湮灭星空</a>
            |&nbsp;Powered by&nbsp;<a href="https://hexo.io/" target="_blank">Hexo</a>
            |&nbsp;Theme&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/blinkfox/hexo-theme-matery" target="_blank">Matery</a>
            <br>
            
            &nbsp;<i class="fas fa-chart-area"></i>&nbsp;站点总字数:&nbsp;<span
                class="white-color">199.2k</span>&nbsp;字
            
            
            
            
            
            
            <span id="busuanzi_container_site_pv">
                |&nbsp;<i class="far fa-eye"></i>&nbsp;总访问量:&nbsp;<span id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"
                    class="white-color"></span>&nbsp;次
            </span>
            
            
            <span id="busuanzi_container_site_uv">
                |&nbsp;<i class="fas fa-users"></i>&nbsp;总访问人数:&nbsp;<span id="busuanzi_value_site_uv"
                    class="white-color"></span>&nbsp;人
            </span>
            
            <br>
            
            <span id="sitetime">载入运行时间...</span>
            <script>
                function siteTime() {
                    window.setTimeout("siteTime()", 1000);
                    var seconds = 1000;
                    var minutes = seconds * 60;
                    var hours = minutes * 60;
                    var days = hours * 24;
                    var years = days * 365;
                    var today = new Date();
                    var startYear = "2019";
                    var startMonth = "6";
                    var startDate = "28";
                    var startHour = "0";
                    var startMinute = "0";
                    var startSecond = "0";
                    var todayYear = today.getFullYear();
                    var todayMonth = today.getMonth() + 1;
                    var todayDate = today.getDate();
                    var todayHour = today.getHours();
                    var todayMinute = today.getMinutes();
                    var todaySecond = today.getSeconds();
                    var t1 = Date.UTC(startYear, startMonth, startDate, startHour, startMinute, startSecond);
                    var t2 = Date.UTC(todayYear, todayMonth, todayDate, todayHour, todayMinute, todaySecond);
                    var diff = t2 - t1;
                    var diffYears = Math.floor(diff / years);
                    var diffDays = Math.floor((diff / days) - diffYears * 365);
                    var diffHours = Math.floor((diff - (diffYears * 365 + diffDays) * days) / hours);
                    var diffMinutes = Math.floor((diff - (diffYears * 365 + diffDays) * days - diffHours * hours) /
                        minutes);
                    var diffSeconds = Math.floor((diff - (diffYears * 365 + diffDays) * days - diffHours * hours -
                        diffMinutes * minutes) / seconds);
                    if (startYear == todayYear) {
                        document.getElementById("year").innerHTML = todayYear;
                        document.getElementById("sitetime").innerHTML = "本站已安全运行 " + diffDays + " 天 " + diffHours +
                            " 小时 " + diffMinutes + " 分钟 " + diffSeconds + " 秒";
                    } else {
                        document.getElementById("year").innerHTML = startYear + " - " + todayYear;
                        document.getElementById("sitetime").innerHTML = "本站已安全运行 " + diffYears + " 年 " + diffDays +
                            " 天 " + diffHours + " 小时 " + diffMinutes + " 分钟 " + diffSeconds + " 秒";
                    }
                }
                setInterval(siteTime, 1000);
            </script>
            
            <br>
            
            <span id="icp"><img src="/medias/icp.png" style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" />
                <a href="http://www.beian.miit.gov.cn" target="_blank">皖ICP备18005729号-1</a>
            </span>
            
        </div>
        <div class="col s12 m4 l4 social-link social-statis">
    <a href="https://github.com/Annihilater" class="tooltipped" target="_blank" data-tooltip="访问我的GitHub" data-position="top" data-delay="50">
        <i class="fab fa-github"></i>
    </a>



    <a href="mailto:yanmiexingkong@gmail.com" class="tooltipped" target="_blank" data-tooltip="邮件联系我" data-position="top" data-delay="50">
        <i class="fas fa-envelope-open"></i>
    </a>





    <a href="https://twitter.com/" class="tooltipped" target="_blank" data-tooltip="关注我的Twitter: https://twitter.com/" data-position="top" data-delay="50">
        <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
    </a>







    <a href="https://www.zhihu.com/" class="tooltipped" target="_blank" data-tooltip="关注我的知乎: https://www.zhihu.com/" data-position="top" data-delay="50">
        <i class="fab fa-zhihu1">知</i>
    </a>



    <a href="/atom.xml" class="tooltipped" target="_blank" data-tooltip="RSS 订阅" data-position="top" data-delay="50">
        <i class="fas fa-rss"></i>
    </a>

</div>
    </div>
</footer>

<div class="progress-bar"></div>

    <!-- 搜索遮罩框 -->
<div id="searchModal" class="modal">
    <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="search-header">
            <span class="title"><i class="fas fa-search"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;搜索</span>
            <input type="search" id="searchInput" name="s" placeholder="请输入搜索的关键字"
                   class="search-input">
        </div>
        <div id="searchResult"></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script src="/js/search.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
    searchFunc("/" + "search.xml", 'searchInput', 'searchResult');
});
</script>
    <!-- 回到顶部按钮 -->
<div id="backTop" class="top-scroll">
    <a class="btn-floating btn-large waves-effect waves-light" href="#!">
        <i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i>
    </a>
</div>


    <script src="/libs/materialize/materialize.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/libs/masonry/masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/libs/aos/aos.js"></script>
    <script src="/libs/scrollprogress/scrollProgress.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/libs/lightGallery/js/lightgallery-all.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/js/matery.js"></script>

    <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->


    <!-- Baidu Analytics -->

    <!-- Baidu Push -->

<script>
    (function () {
        var bp = document.createElement('script');
        var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
        if (curProtocol === 'https') {
            bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
        } else {
            bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
        }
        var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
        s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
    })();
</script>

    
    <script src="/libs/others/clicklove.js" async="async"></script>
    
    
    <script async src="/libs/others/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script>
    

    

    

    

    

    
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/libs/background/ribbon-dynamic.js" async="async"></script>
    
    
    
    <script src="/libs/instantpage/instantpage.js" type="module"></script>
    

</body>

</html>
